A possibly-obvious preamble: other parties, including Democrats, are also inconsistent and shift priorities based on opportunism. The main thrust of this article is that Republicans are much more consistently opportunistic, to the point that the only reliable party platform it has consistently held in the past few decades is to simply obstruct the Democrats.
An old example that I can bring to bear is how the party that is most beloved by the National Rifle Association supported and passed gun control legislation under Reagan, when he was governor of California. What on earth would cause this? Because disarming politically active minorities was a bigger priority than their sacred second amendment rights. And before anyone dismisses the Black Panther Party as a violent extremist group, which is how it was painted in mainstream media, it bears noting that most of their fears turned out to be correct: it turns out the police were unfairly targeting black people and the federal government was illegally monitoring them.
Even before that, the Republican party’s Southern Strategy was only opportunistic. Before the party leadership to make it an issue because they realized it could drive a wedge between southern voters and the Democratic party, Evangelicals favored abortion rights for women. The Southern Baptists, the largest evangelical organization in the US, passed resolutions to that end at their Conventions of 1971, 1974 and 1976. However, once the party saw the opportunity, evangelical organizations pivoted and made it a political issue.
Despite being the laissez-faire party of economic and personal liberalism, Republicans started and supported the War on Drugs as a way to control minorities during the war and civil rights protests of the 1970s. And not necessarily because they were racist – merely politically convenient.
More recently, before the health care framework was implemented in the Affordable Care Act, also known as Obamacare, it was originally concocted by the very conservative Heritage Foundation and then adopted by Republican then-governor Mitt Romney in Massachusetts. And while I’ve criticized the legislation before (let’s face it, it’s a gift to the private health care insurance industry to require folks to carry health care insurance), taking it down now has become merely a battle-cry for Republican leadership, even though they decided not to do anything about it when they held both houses in Congress and the Presidency.
Perhaps most recently, the Republican senate majority leader Mitch McConnel, as well as many other Republican Senators, had championed the idea of not even considering presidential appointees to the judiciary, particularly the Supreme Court, during the last year of their term. This was called the Thurmond rule, after the Senator who blocked president Lyndon B. Johnson’s appointment of Justice Abe Fortas as Chief Justice. Oddly, the Republicans only seem to apply it when the president is a Democrat, if at all.
Famously the party of fiscal responsibility, The Republican presidencies have consistently seen increases in the government’s debt, the debt-to-GDP ratio, and economic recessions. To the point where president Trump was not only outspending prior presidents before the Coronavirus epidemic, but even used the epidemic to pass a $1.2 trillion bill while refusing any oversight on it. Further, they’ve perpetrated the myth that lower taxes (the purple line in the graph below is the top income tax rate, and the blue line is the effective average corporate tax rate) boosts the economy, even though it has no impact on median wages or employment (the red line in the graph below).
Of course, no party can stay in power without voter support. Again, like the other main party, the Republican party’s messaging has a significant impact on its supporters. However, it is either more effective, or the supporters have similarly malleable positions on policy, depending on whether their party favors or opposes it at any given point in time. For example:
- Evangelical leadership has pivoted from criticizing “immoral” leaders during Clinton’s presidency to considering it just fine.
- Republicans were against Wikileaks release of classified information in 2010, but in favor of it in 2016. While the two releases were not identical, the swing for Democrats was 5%, while the swing for Republicans was a whopping 63%.
- A missile attack on Syria under Obama had very low support in 2013, but the same attack under Trump saw an increase of 86% in support among Republicans, while only a 1% increase among Democrats.
- Russian president Vladimir Putin was only favorable to 13% of Americans in 2013, and rose to 22% overall favorability in 2017, but 32% among Republicans under a Trump presidency. Likewise, the number of Republicans who viewed Russia as an ally of the USA grew by 14% from 2016 to 2017, but the number of Democrats who felt that way only changed by 2%.
- The number Republicans who felt like their income tax rates were fair rose by 17% from 2016 to 2017, even though the tax rates did not change at all. On the same issue, Democrats only saw a 4% change. Similarly, Republican voters in Wisconsin felt the economy over the past year going from worse to better by 84% between the end of 2016 and the start of 2017, when the presidency changed hands.
I’d love for this observation to age horribly, or even be inaccurate, because I personally espouse many of the ideologies that Republicans have occasionally espoused, and have frequently voted for Republicans. But, as of late 2020, it seems very much to be the case that obstructionism is the only ideology the Republicans consistently espouse.
So I actually agree completely with the premise, even though I disagree slightly with some of your evidence and historical examples. You can find similar examples of democratic voters also changing views in virtually identical ways. I think since 2008 though, if you look squarely at the behavior or the republican elected officials and related flaks like Limbaugh, Levin, Karl Rove, …. it has been for obstruction only. The Republican Party does not have a stand for anything, at all. They do not have a platform, they do not have a healthcare plan. With the exception of Romney, no one has any principles at all.
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